A CHALLENGE IN ACQUIRING CORE ANATOMICAL CONCEPT IN MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHING

Authors

  • MANAH CHANDRA CHANGMAI Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.
  • KASTURY GOHAIN School of Business, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Keywords:

active learning, anatomy, interactive lecture, case study, medical science

Abstract

Active learning is a relevant scholastic approach in medical science education. This involves motivation-related elements like worth, self-confidence, and being connected in addition to learners’ contentment and beliefs regarding performance. The study's goal is to present benefit of varied educational activities that promote educational experiences. This research involved fifty-eight students including thirty-three bachelor and twenty-five masters’ students. Data was evaluated from the results of the (1) pre and post session quizzes in the cranial nerve interactive session; (2) from the responses of the closed structured questionnaire after a case study session on neurological disorder in the second part of the active learning process. Students are fully engaged and motivated as reflected from (1) the good result of post session quiz after an active learning interactive session compared to pre session quiz. (2) the positive answers to the closed structured questionnaires after an active and engaging case study session. The collaborative and inclusive nature of case discussion was really appreciated by the learners which are extremely active, engaging, amazing lively, interesting, and welcoming. Active learning facilitates knowledge sharing between students and their instructors, as well as relationships between peers as they help one another overcome challenges. The learners can fully express their own imaginations, intellectual curiosity, and abilities. This study has considerable inference towards medical science education. The different active and learning pedagogical approach allows students to develop their critical thinking, ability to notice, and clinical abilities. These methods help the students to gain a thorough understanding of the subject with anticipated instructor input within a useful time limit. Additionally, when educators encourage an environment that prioritises evaluation through active learning techniques, students receive greater benefits.

References

Al‐Neklawy, A.F., Ismail, A.S.A. (2022): Online anatomy team‐based learning using blackboard collaborate platform during COVID‐19 pandemic. – Clinical Anatomy 35(1): 87-93.

Al‐Weher*, M. (2004): The effect of a training course based on constructivism on student teachers' perceptions of the teaching/learning process. – Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 32(2): 169-185.

Barnwell, J.C., Halvorson, J.J., Teasdall, R.D., Carroll, E.A. (2017): Finding value in surgical didactics: longitudinal resident feedback from case-based and traditional lectures in an orthopaedic residency. – Journal of Surgical Education 74(1): 61-67.

Barr, R.B., Tagg, J. (1995): From teaching to learning-A new paradigm for undergraduate education. – Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 27(6): 12-26.

Bergman, E.M. (2015): Discussing dissection in anatomy education. – Perspectives on Medical Education 4(5): 211-213.

Bonwell, C.C., Eison, J.A. (1991): Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. – 1991 ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports. ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education, The George Washington University, One Dupont Circle, Suite 630, Washington, DC 121p.

Boud, D., Falchikov, N. (2006): Aligning assessment with long‐term learning. – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 31(4): 399-413.

Burgess, A., McGregor, D. (2018): Peer teacher training for health professional students: a systematic review of formal programs. – BMC Medical Education 18(1): 1-12.

Burgess, A., McGregor, D., Mellis, C. (2014): Applying guidelines in a systematic review of team-based learning in medical schools. – Academic Medicine 89(4): 678-88.

Burgess, A., Roberts, C., van Diggele, C., Mellis, C. (2017): Peer teacher training (PTT) program for health professional students: interprofessional and flipped learning. – BMC Medical Education 17(1): 1-13.

Curzan, A., Damour, L. (2011): First day to Final grade: A graduate student's guide to teaching. – University of Michigan Press ELT 272p.

Dake, S.B., Taylor, J.A. (1994): Do as I do: The importance of the clinical instructor as role model. – The Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 26(3): 140-142.

Edmonds, K., Hammond, M.F. (2012): How can visual arts help doctors develop medical insight? – International Journal of Art & Design Education 31(1): 78-89.

Englander, R., Cameron, T., Ballard, A.J., Dodge, J., Bull, J., Aschenbrener, C.A. (2013): Toward a common taxonomy of competency domains for the health professions and competencies for physicians. – Academic Medicine 88(8): 1088-1094.

Entwistle, N., Skinner, D., Entwistle, D., Orr, S. (2000): Conceptions and beliefs about “good teaching”: An integration of contrasting research areas. – Higher Education Research & Development 19(1): 5-26.

Eva, K.W., Neville, A.J., Norman, G.R. (1998): Exploring the etiology of content specificity: factors influencing analogic transfer and problem solving. – Academic Medicine 73(10): S1-5.

Felder, R.M., Brent, R. (2009): Active learning: An introduction. – ASQ Higher Education Brief 2(4): 1-5.

Gijbels, D., Segers, M., Struyf, E. (2008): Constructivist learning environments and the (im) possibility to change students’ perceptions of assessment demands and approaches to learning. – Instructional Science 36: 431-443.

Gleason, B.L., Peeters, M.J., Resman-Targoff, B.H., Karr, S., McBane, S., Kelley, K., Thomas, T., Denetclaw, T.H. (2011): An active-learning strategies primer for achieving ability-based educational outcomes. – American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 75(9): 12p.

Guimarães, B., Dourado, L., Tsisar, S., Diniz, J.M., Madeira, M.D., Ferreira, M.A. (2017): Rethinking anatomy: how to overcome challenges of medical education’s evolution. – Acta Medica Portuguesa 30(2): 134-140.

Haggis, T. (2003): Constructing images of ourselves? A critical investigation into ‘approaches to learning’research in higher education. – British Educational Research Journal 29(1): 89-104.

Hansen, J.T., Krackov, S.K. (1994): The use of small group case‐based exercises in human gross anatomy: A method for introducing active learning in a traditional course format. – Clinical Anatomy: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists 7(6): 357-366.

Hmelo-Silver, C.E. (2004): Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? – Educational Psychology Review, 16(3): 235-266.

Johnson, D.W., Johnson, F.P., Knapper, C., Cropley, A.J., Larson, C.E., LaFasto, F.M.J., Miles, M.B., Pfeiffer, J.W., Raaheim, K., Wankowski, J. and Radford, J., (2013) Ramsden, P (1992): Learning to Teach in Higher Education, London: Routledge. – Using Group-based Learning in Higher Education 13p.

Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.T., Smith, K. (2007): The state of cooperative learning in postsecondary and professional settings. – Educational Psychology Review 19: 15-29.

Kember, D., Gow, L. (1994): Orientations to teaching and their effect on the quality of student learning. – The Journal of Higher Education 65(1): 58-74.

Khoshnevisasl, P., Sadeghzadeh, M., Mazloomzadeh, S., Feshareki, R.H., Ahmadiafshar, A. (2014): Comparison of problem-based learning with lecture-based learning. – Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 16(5): 4p.

Kitchen, M. (2012): Facilitating small groups: how to encourage student learning. – The Clinical Teacher 9(1): 3-8.

Lake, F.R., Ryan, G. (2004): Teaching on the run tips 3: planning a teaching episode. – Medical Journal of Australia 180(12): 643-644.

Lake, F.R., Vickery, A.W., Ryan, G. (2005): Teaching on the run tips 7: effective use of questions. – Med J Aust 182(3): 126-127.

Malau-Aduli, B.S., Lee, A.Y., Cooling, N., Catchpole, M., Jose, M., Turner, R. (2013): Retention of knowledge and perceived relevance of basic sciences in an integrated case-based learning (CBL) curriculum. – BMC Medical Education 13: 1-8.

Marton, F., Saljo, R. (1997): Approaches to learning”. – In Marton, F., Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N.(eds) The Experience of Learning 19p.

Matthews, G., Zeidner, M. (2004): Traits, states and the trilogy of mind: An adaptive perspective on intellectual functioning. – Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition: Integrative Perspectives on Intellectual Functioning and Development 31p.

McKeachie, W.J. (2007):0 Good teaching makes a difference-And we know what it is. – The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based Perspective 17p.

Méndez, J.M.Á. (2009): La evaluación en la práctica de aula: estudio de campo. – Revista de Educación 23p.

Meo, S.A. (2013): Basic steps in establishing effective small group teaching sessions in medical schools. – Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 29(4): 1071-1076.

Moxham, B.J., Plaisant, O. (2007): Perception of medical students towards the clinical relevance of anatomy. – Clinical Anatomy: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists 20(5): 560-564.

O’Neill, G., McMahon, T. (2005): Student-centred learning: What does it mean for students and lecturers. – In Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching 9p.

Ozgonul, L., Alimoglu, M.K. (2019): Comparison of lecture and team-based learning in medical ethics education. – Nursing Ethics 26(3): 903-913.

Parmelee, D., Michaelsen, L.K., Cook, S., Hudes, P.D. (2012): Team-based learning: a practical guide: AMEE guide no. 65. – Medical Teacher 34(5): e275-e287.

Ruhl, K.L., Hughes, C.A., Schloss, P.J. (1987): Using the pause procedure to enhance lecture recall. – Teacher Education and Special Education 10(1): 14-18.

Shapiro, J., Rucker, L., Beck, J. (2006): Training the clinical eye and mind: using the arts to develop medical students' observational and pattern recognition skills. – Medical Education 40(3): 263-268.

Singh, K., Bharatha, A., Sa, B., Adams, O.P., Majumder, M.A.A. (2019): Teaching anatomy using an active and engaging learning strategy. – BMC Medical Education 19(1): 1-8.

Singh, V., Kharb, P. (2013): A paradigm shift from teaching to learning gross anatomy: meta-analysis of implications for instructional methods. – Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 62(1): 84-89.

Spencer, J. (2003): Learning and teaching in the clinical environment. – BmJ 326(7389): 591-594.

Stansfield, R.B., Diponio, L., Craig, C., Zeller, J., Chadd, E., Miller, J., Monrad, S. (2016): Assessing musculoskeletal examination skills and diagnostic reasoning of 4th year medical students using a novel objective structured clinical exam. – BMC Medical Education 16(1): 1-7.

Tait, H., Entwistle, N. (1996): Identifying students at risk through ineffective study strategies. – Higher Education 31(1): 97-116.

Tang, C., Biggs, J. (2007): Teaching for quality learning at university: what the student does. – Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press 418p.

Topping, K.J. (1996): The effectiveness of peer tutoring in further and higher education: A typology and review of the literature. – Higher Education 32(3): 321-345.

Trigwell, K., Prosser, M., Waterhouse, F. (1999): Relations between teachers' approaches to teaching and students' approaches to learning. – Higher Education 37(1): 57-70.

Tworek, J.K., Jamniczky, H.A., Jacob, C., Hallgrímsson, B., Wright, B. (2013): The LINDSAY Virtual Human Project: An immersive approach to anatomy and physiology. – Anatomical Sciences Education 6(1): 19-28.

Umbach, P.D., Wawrzynski, M.R. (2005): Faculty do matter: The role of college faculty in student learning and engagement. – Research in Higher Education 46: 153-184.

Watts, M., Pedrosa, H. (2006): Enhancing university teaching through effective use of questioning. – Staff and Educational Development Association 28p.

Wilson, K.L., Lizzio, A., Ramsden, P. (1997): The development, validation and application of the Course Experience Questionnaire. – Studies in Higher Education 22(1): 33-53.

Zimmermann, M., Eckert, G.P. (2010): Enhanced student experience: an analysis of subjective evaluation and objective learning success after the transformation of a pharmaceutical physiology course. – Advances in Physiology Education 34(1): 1-10.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A CHALLENGE IN ACQUIRING CORE ANATOMICAL CONCEPT IN MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHING. (2023). Quantum Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2(4), 39-52. https://qjmhs.com/index.php/qjmhs/article/view/59